Base120 · Systems
Causal Loop Diagrams
Visualize circular cause-effect relationships with reinforcing and balancing dynamics
When to use
"Use when a system's behavior is driven by circular causality (A causes B causes A). Visualize the loops with arrows and polarity marks (+/-). The visualization makes the circular causality visible, which linear thinking misses."
Example
"A team's morale diagram — morale -> productivity -> recognition -> morale (reinforcing loop). And morale -> burnout -> productivity drop -> morale (balancing loop). The CLD shows both loops operating simultaneously, which explains why morale oscillates."
Common misuse
"Drawing the diagram without polarity marks. Without + and - on the arrows, you cannot tell whether the loop is reinforcing or balancing. The polarity is the analysis; without it, the diagram is just a picture."