Base120 · Perspective
First Principles Framing
Reduce complex problems to foundational truths that cannot be further simplified
When to use
"Use when a problem feels tangled in inherited assumptions or conventional wisdom. Strip the situation down to truths you cannot deduce further, then rebuild upward. Most valuable early in a problem lifecycle before path dependency sets in."
Example
"Elon Musk's battery cost analysis — instead of accepting that battery packs cost $600/kWh (the industry consensus), he decomposed a battery into its constituent metals (cobalt, nickel, aluminum, carbon, polymer), priced them on commodity markets (~$80/kWh), and concluded the gap was manufacturing and supply chain, not physics."
Common misuse
"Treating your own current understanding as the first principle rather than genuinely testing whether each assumption can be deduced from something more fundamental. First principles that are actually cached opinions produce confident errors."